Anabolic steroid use and perceived effects in ten weight-trained women athletes

JAMA. 1985 May 17;253(19):2871-3.

Abstract

Ten women athletes who consistently used anabolic steroids were interviewed about their patterns of drug use and the perceived effects. Anabolic steroids were used in a cyclical manner, often with several drugs taken simultaneously. All participants believed that muscle size and strength were increased in association with anabolic steroid use. Most also noted a deepening of the voice, increased facial hair, increased aggressiveness, clitoral enlargement, and menstrual irregularities. The participants were willing to tolerate these side effects but thought that such changes might be unacceptable to many women.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aggression / drug effects
  • Anabolic Agents* / administration & dosage
  • Anabolic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Attitude
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Genitalia, Female / drug effects
  • Growth Hormone
  • Humans
  • Menstrual Cycle
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Sports*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Voice / drug effects
  • Weight Lifting*

Substances

  • Anabolic Agents
  • Growth Hormone