The beta-adrenergic receptor and its mode of coupling to adenylate cyclase

CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1981;10(2):81-112. doi: 10.3109/10409238109114550.

Abstract

The article first includes a discussion on the classification of catecholamine receptors followed by a discussion on the binding studies of beta-receptors and their affinity labeling. Next a brief discussion on the solubilization and the current attempts to purify the receptor is presented. A large section is then devoted to the mode of coupling between beta-receptors and cyclase where much space is devoted to the role of GTP and of the membrane matrix. The review ends with a discussion on beta-receptor desensitization, supersensitivity, and the "spare receptor" concept.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism*
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / metabolism
  • Affinity Labels
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Catecholamines / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Cholera Toxin / pharmacology
  • Forecasting
  • Guanosine Triphosphate / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Lipids / physiology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / physiology*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha / physiology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / physiology*
  • Receptors, Dopamine / metabolism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Affinity Labels
  • Catecholamines
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Receptors, Dopamine
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • Cholera Toxin
  • Adenylyl Cyclases
  • Calcium