Destruction of human solid tumors by alkyl lysophospholipids

J Natl Cancer Inst. 1980 Jun;64(6):1301-6. doi: 10.1093/jnci/64.6.1301.

Abstract

Alkyl lysophospholipids (ALP) are synthetic analogs of the naturally occurring 2-lysophosphatidylcholine. The effect of ALP on the proliferation of 22 different gynecologic malignant tumors in humans was studied in vitro. ALP caused progressive death of tumor cells over 24-96 hours. In addition, tumor specimens from the tested human tumors were xenotransplanted into NMRI nude mice. ALP induced a highly significant retardation of the in vivo growing human tumors. Neither oral nor iv administration of these compounds caused any recognizable side effects.

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / drug therapy
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / drug therapy*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lysophosphatidylcholines / therapeutic use*
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / drug therapy
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Phospholipids / therapeutic use*
  • Sarcoma / drug therapy
  • Teratoma / drug therapy
  • Transplantation, Heterologous
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Uterine Neoplasms / drug therapy

Substances

  • Lysophosphatidylcholines
  • Lysophospholipids
  • Phospholipids