Influence of amine substituents on 5-HT2A versus 5-HT2C binding of phenylalkyl- and indolylalkylamines

J Med Chem. 1994 Jun 24;37(13):1929-35. doi: 10.1021/jm00039a004.

Abstract

The effect of 15 different amine substituents on 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C serotonin receptor binding was investigated for two series of compounds (i.e., phenylalkylamine and indolylalkylamine derivatives). In general, amine substitution decreases receptor affinity; however, N-(4-bromobenzyl) substitution results in compounds that bind at 5-HT2A receptors with high affinity (Ki < 1 nM) and with > 100-fold selectivity. Although parallel structural modification in the two series result in parallel shifts in 5-HT2C binding, these same modifications alter 5-HT2A binding in a less consistent manner.

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Ethylamines / chemistry
  • Ethylamines / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / metabolism*
  • Ketanserin / metabolism
  • Phenethylamines / chemistry
  • Phenethylamines / metabolism*
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Ethylamines
  • Indoles
  • Phenethylamines
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Ketanserin