Cloning of a novel, anonymous gene from a megabase-range YAC and cosmid contig in the neurofibromatosis type 2/meningioma region on human chromosome 22q12

Hum Mol Genet. 1993 Sep;2(9):1361-8. doi: 10.1093/hmg/2.9.1361.

Abstract

In order to permit detailed characterization of meningioma cases showing deletions within chromosomal band 22q12 and further systematically clone genes located within this region, we established a genomic YAC and cosmid contig which encompasses a region in excess of 1000 kb of 22q12. The YAC contig consists of 6 YAC clones arranged into 5 overlapping steps covering more than 1100 kb. Two corresponding cosmid contigs consisting of 40 steps of overlapping groups of cosmids encompasses 900-1000 kb. This set of genomic clones provides a detailed physical map of this part of chromosome 22 and constitutes a basis for the isolation and characterization of genes that may be located within this chromosomal region. Employing the exon-amplification method on two cosmids from the contig, we cloned a novel, anonymous gene, pK1.3, which potentially encodes a protein of 683 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of of 78.5 kD. Its 2.7 kb mRNA is expressed ubiquitously. We estimated the genomic size of this gene to 100-150 kb, and it is located in the immediate centromeric vicinity of the neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) tumor suppressor gene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Chromosomes, Artificial, Yeast
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22*
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Cosmids
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Exons
  • Gene Deletion
  • Genes, Neurofibromatosis 2*
  • Genes, Tumor Suppressor
  • Humans
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Meningioma / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sarcoma, Ewing / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Neoplasm

Associated data

  • GENBANK/L18972