Rats use an ordinal timer in a daily time-place learning task

J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 1997 Apr;23(2):232-47. doi: 10.1037//0097-7403.23.2.232.

Abstract

Rats received 2 daily sessions in a large clear chamber. A lever was mounted on each of the 4 chamber walls. For each rat, a different lever provided food during 0930 and 1530 sessions. The rats learned which lever would provide food at 0930 and 1530. Probe tests suggested that the rats learned to press 1 lever during their 1st session of each day and to then press a 2nd lever during their 2nd session of each day. We propose that this knowledge of the order of a set of events within a period of time constitutes ordinal timing. We contrast the temporal information provided by ordinal, phase, and interval timing and consider why multiple timing systems have evolved in animals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Appetitive Behavior
  • Attention
  • Circadian Rhythm*
  • Discrimination Learning
  • Male
  • Mental Recall*
  • Orientation*
  • Problem Solving
  • Rats
  • Reinforcement Schedule*
  • Time Perception*