Identification of metahydroxyamphetamine as a metabolite of amphetamine in the rat

Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1977 Oct;18(2):189-99.

Abstract

m-Hydroxyamphetamine (mOHA) was found as a metabolite of amphetamine in rat urine, liver perfusate and bile. The identity was established with a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer (GC/MS) by its retention time, mass spectrum and selective-ion-monitoring of fragments representing both the side chain and the aromatic moiety. Furthermore, deuterium-labelled amphetamine was used in order to circumvent the possibility of interference by substances with similar structure of endogenous or exogenous origin. The amount of mOHA was low, about 10% of the ring hydroxylation could be accounted for as metahydroxylation.

MeSH terms

  • Amphetamine / metabolism*
  • Amphetamines / analysis
  • Amphetamines / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Bile / analysis
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Hydroxylation
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Phenylpropanolamine / analysis
  • Rats

Substances

  • Amphetamines
  • Phenylpropanolamine
  • Amphetamine