Abnormal ventricular repolarization mimicking myocardial infarction after heterocyclic antidepressant overdose

Am J Cardiol. 1997 Jan 15;79(2):242-5. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00727-8.

Abstract

In 2 young adult women who experienced acute heterocyclic antidepressant intoxication, we found a quite unusual electrocardiographic pattern characterized by abnormal ST-tract elevation in the right precordial leads associated with a marked QRS widening (right bundle branch block and left anterior fascicular block type). Because serum electrolyte imbalance and acute myocardial ischemic events were excluded, the mechanism by which antidepressant overdose may produce such elevation of the ST tract remains unclear.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amitriptyline / poisoning
  • Anti-Anxiety Agents / poisoning
  • Antidepressive Agents / poisoning*
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / poisoning
  • Antipsychotic Agents / poisoning
  • Benzodiazepines*
  • Bundle-Branch Block / chemically induced
  • Bundle-Branch Block / diagnosis*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Diazepam / poisoning
  • Electrocardiography / drug effects
  • Female
  • Heart Ventricles / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / poisoning
  • Long QT Syndrome / chemically induced
  • Long QT Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Maprotiline / poisoning
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis*
  • Nordazepam / analogs & derivatives
  • Nordazepam / poisoning
  • Perphenazine / poisoning
  • Triazolam / poisoning

Substances

  • Anti-Anxiety Agents
  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic
  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Benzodiazepines
  • Amitriptyline
  • Triazolam
  • Maprotiline
  • Nordazepam
  • Perphenazine
  • chlordesmethyldiazepam
  • Diazepam