Tumor-specific apoptosis induced by the human monoclonal antibody SC-1: a new therapeutical approach for stomach cancer

Oncol Rep. 1998 Jan-Feb;5(1):35-40. doi: 10.3892/or.5.1.35.

Abstract

Stomach cancer is one of the most frequently occurring cancers worldwide, with a very poor prognosis, even after complete gastrectomy. We describe here an alternative therapeutical approach using a human monoclonal antibody (SC-1), which was isolated from a patient with diffuse-type gastric adenocarcinoma. We demonstrate that the antibody significantly reduces stomach cancer growth in vivo, by inducing tumor-specific apoptosis and that the antibody, even delivered in high doses, shows no toxic crossreactivity to other organs or tissues. The data presented here show that tumor-specific apoptosis can be induced and they give rise to the hope that human monoclonal antibodies with biological activity might present a completely new type of adjuvant cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma / immunology
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / chemistry
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / pharmacology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Apoptosis*
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Division
  • DNA Fragmentation
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / chemistry
  • Immunotherapy
  • Liver / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Stomach Neoplasms / immunology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stomach Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
  • SC-1 monoclonal antibody