On the origin of membrane vesicles in gram-negative bacteria

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1998 Jun 15;163(2):223-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13049.x.

Abstract

It is proposed that the genesis of extracellular membrane vesicles in Gram-negative bacteria is a result of cell wall turnover. Peptidoglycan turnover would cause a turgor on the outer membrane, causing the outer membrane to bulge and finally bleb. Mechanical motion would then shear the blebs into the culture medium.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / analysis
  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cell Wall / metabolism
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / chemistry
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / physiology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / ultrastructure*
  • Humans
  • Muramic Acids / analysis
  • Peptides / analysis
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / chemistry
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / physiology
  • Porphyromonas gingivalis / ultrastructure*
  • Proteins / analysis

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Muramic Acids
  • Peptides
  • Proteins