Tribulusamide A and B, new hepatoprotective lignanamides from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris: indications of cytoprotective activity in murine hepatocyte culture

Planta Med. 1998 Oct;64(7):628-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-957535.

Abstract

Tribulusamides A (1) and B (2), new lignanamides embracing two cinnamic amide parts joined in a cis configuration, were isolated from the fruits of Tribulus terrestris, together with four known compounds, N-trans-feruloyltyramine (3), terrestriamide (4), N-trans-coumaroyltyramine (5), and beta-sitosterol. The structures were elucidated by 2D-NMR spectroscopy. Addition of compounds 1-5, especially 1 and 2, to primary cultured mouse hepatocytes significantly prevented cell death induced by D-galactosamine (D-GalN)/tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Coumaric Acids / chemistry
  • Coumaric Acids / isolation & purification
  • Coumaric Acids / pharmacology*
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • Liver / cytology
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Medicine, Chinese Traditional
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Molecular Structure
  • Spectrum Analysis

Substances

  • Coumaric Acids
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • tribulusamide A
  • tribulusamide B