Synthesis and serotonin receptor affinities of a series of trans-2-(indol-3-yl)cyclopropylamine derivatives

J Med Chem. 1998 Dec 3;41(25):4995-5001. doi: 10.1021/jm980318q.

Abstract

A series of four racemic ring-substituted trans-2-(indol-3-yl)cyclopropylamine derivatives was synthesized and tested for affinity at the 5-HT1A receptor, by competition with [3H]-8-OH-DPAT in rat hippocampal homogenates, and for affinity at the agonist-labeled cloned human 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C receptor subtypes. None of the compounds had high affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor, with the 5-methoxy substitution being most potent (40 nM). At the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B receptor isoforms, most of the compounds lacked high affinity. At the 5-HT2C receptor, however, affinities were considerably higher. The 5-fluoro-substituted compound was most potent, with a Ki at the 5-HT2C receptor of 1.9 nM. In addition, the 1R,2S-(-) and 1S,2R-(+) enantiomers of the unsubstituted compound were also evaluated at the 5-HT2 isoforms. While the 1R,2S enantiomer had higher affinity at the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B sites, the 1S,2R isomer had highest affinity at the 5-HT2C receptor. This reversal of stereoselectivity may offer leads to the development of a selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist. The cyclopropylamine moiety therefore appears to be a good strategy for rigidification of the ethylamine side chain only for tryptamines that bind to the 5-HT2C receptor isoform.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cricetinae
  • Cyclopropanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Cyclopropanes / chemistry
  • Cyclopropanes / metabolism
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Indoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / metabolism
  • Mesocricetus
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Cyclopropanes
  • Indoles
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2A
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2B
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • Recombinant Proteins