Analysis of the Brazilian-Portuguese Content on Autism Spectrum Disorder Available on YouTube Videos

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2024;44(1):128-142. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2023.2199843. Epub 2023 Apr 17.

Abstract

Aims: Information about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is available in different videos on YouTube. However, these videos might present inaccurate or outdated information. The aims of this study were to 1) identify characteristics of Brazilian-Portuguese videos about ASD (i.e., type of content, number of views, likes, and dislikes); 2) analyze the content of informative videos about ASD, by assessing their trustworthiness and overall quality; and 3) investigate the most popular topics of informative videos about ASD over time.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that investigated Brazilian-Portuguese ASD content on YouTube. Videos were selected by two examiners and categorized as experiential or informative. The Discern checklist and the Global Quality Score (GQS) were used to analyze the trustworthiness and quality of informative videos.

Results: In total, 216 videos were analyzed, of which 19.5% and 85% were classified as experiential and informative, respectively. The majority of informative videos presented moderate trustworthiness and quality. Videos about ASD clinical aspects were the most popular.

Conclusion: YouTube offers a large number of experiential and informative videos on ASD. However, some of these videos fail to present reliable and additional sources of information for stakeholders. Efforts to promote knowledge translation about ASD on YouTube are necessary.

Keywords: Autism spectrum disorder; knowledge translation; quality; trustworthiness; youtube.

MeSH terms

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder*
  • Brazil
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Humans
  • Portugal
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Media*
  • Video Recording