Native Ureter Ventriculo-Ureteral Shunt Placement for Management of Refractory Hydrocephalus in a Child With a History of Renal Transplant: Case Report and Technical Note

Urology. 2021 Feb:148:260-263. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2020.07.033. Epub 2020 Jul 31.

Abstract

This report describes the case of a 5-year-old male with intractable hydrocephalus secondary to neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage who was ultimately managed with the placement of a ventriculo-ureteral (VU) shunt. He had previously failed numerous attempts at cerebrospinal fluid shunting, choroid plexus cauterization, and endoscopic third ventriculostomy. The patient had a history of end stage renal disease, and had previously undergone renal transplant. In an operation that involved Neurosurgeons, Pediatric Urologists, and Transplant surgeons, a Gibson incision was used to avoid the patient's multiple intra-abdominal adhesions, and his nonfunctioning renal unit was used to implant a VU shunt without early or late complications.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts* / methods
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / complications
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / surgery
  • Kidney Transplantation
  • Male
  • Reoperation
  • Ureter