A bifurcated opioid treatment system and widening insidious disparities

Affiliations

• ¹ I-Lead Institute, Research to End Healthcare Disparities (REHD) Corp, 12300 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 210, Los Angeles, CA 90025, United States. Electronic address: rehd.corp@gmail.com.
• ² Florida International University, Herbert Werthein College of Medicine and Robert Stempel College of Public Health and Social Work, 11200 SW 8(th) ST, AHC4, Miami, FL 33199, United States. Electronic address: hamaro@fiu.edu.
• ³ University of Chicago, Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, 969 E. 60(th) Street, Chicago, IL 60637, United States.
• ⁴ I-Lead Institute, Research to End Healthcare Disparities (REHD) Corp, 12300 Wilshire Blvd, Suite 210, Los Angeles, CA 90025, United States.
• ⁵ University of Chicago, Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, 969 E. 60(th) Street, Chicago, IL 60637, United States. Electronic address: jmarsh@uchicago.edu.