The deubiquitinating enzyme USP17 regulates c-Myc levels and controls cell proliferation and glycolysis

FEBS Lett. 2022 Feb;596(4):465-478. doi: 10.1002/1873-3468.14296. Epub 2022 Feb 11.

Abstract

The c-Myc oncoprotein is frequently overexpressed in human cancers and is essential for cancer cell proliferation. The dysregulation of ubiquitin-proteasome-mediated degradation is one of the contributing factors to the upregulated expression of c-Myc in human cancers. We herein identified USP17 as a novel deubiquitinating enzyme that regulates c-Myc levels and controls cell proliferation and glycolysis. The overexpression of USP17 stabilized the c-Myc protein by promoting its deubiquitination. In contrast, the knockdown of USP17 promoted c-Myc degradation and reduced c-Myc levels. The knockdown of USP17 also suppressed cell proliferation and glycolysis. Collectively, the present results reveal a novel role for USP17 in the regulation of c-Myc stability and suggest its potential as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment.

Keywords: USP17; c-Myc; deubiquitination; glycolysis; proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Chlorocebus aethiops
  • Endopeptidases / genetics*
  • Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism
  • Epithelial Cells / pathology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Glycolysis / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Lactic Acid / metabolism
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex / metabolism*
  • Proteolysis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc / metabolism
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • MYC protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Lactic Acid
  • Endopeptidases
  • USP17L2 protein, human
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Glucose