Keywords: Academic publishing; Bias; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Cardiology; Decision making; Dentistry; Education; Ghostwriting; Knowledge; Medical Science; Medicine; Misconduct; Pediatrics; Perinatology; Republic of Macedonia; Science; Translational Plagiarism; article; author contribution; authorship; clinical research; data accuracy; data interpretation; design; development of sciences; education; ethical issues; ethics; guest authoring; infant; information technology; number of citations; oral presentation; person-centered care; poster; presentation; promotion; pseudoscience; publishing; science; science metric; scientific communication; scientific experimental error; scientific impact factor; scientific outsourcing; scientific publishing; speech; statistical; systematic reviews; title; un-ethical behavior; world; writing.