The hepatic compensatory response to elevated systemic sulfide promotes diabetes

Cell Rep. 2021 Nov 9;37(6):109958. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109958.

Abstract

Impaired hepatic glucose and lipid metabolism are hallmarks of type 2 diabetes. Increased sulfide production or sulfide donor compounds may beneficially regulate hepatic metabolism. Disposal of sulfide through the sulfide oxidation pathway (SOP) is critical for maintaining sulfide within a safe physiological range. We show that mice lacking the liver- enriched mitochondrial SOP enzyme thiosulfate sulfurtransferase (Tst-/- mice) exhibit high circulating sulfide, increased gluconeogenesis, hypertriglyceridemia, and fatty liver. Unexpectedly, hepatic sulfide levels are normal in Tst-/- mice because of exaggerated induction of sulfide disposal, with associated suppression of global protein persulfidation and nuclear respiratory factor 2 target protein levels. Hepatic proteomic and persulfidomic profiles converge on gluconeogenesis and lipid metabolism, revealing a selective deficit in medium-chain fatty acid oxidation in Tst-/- mice. We reveal a critical role of TST in hepatic metabolism that has implications for sulfide donor strategies in the context of metabolic disease.

Keywords: TST; fatty liver; gluconeogenesis; insulin sensitivity; persulfidation; sulfide; sulfide donor; sulfide oxidation pathway; thiosulfate sulfur transferase; type 2 diabetes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Diabetes Mellitus / etiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus / pathology*
  • Dyslipidemias / etiology
  • Dyslipidemias / metabolism
  • Dyslipidemias / pathology*
  • Gluconeogenesis*
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Lipid Metabolism
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Liver / pathology*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Proteome / metabolism
  • Sulfides / metabolism*
  • Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase / physiology*

Substances

  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • Nfe2l2 protein, mouse
  • Proteome
  • Sulfides
  • Thiosulfate Sulfurtransferase
  • Glucose