Comprehensive analysis of 2.4 million patent-to-research citations maps the biomedical innovation and translation landscape

Affiliations

• ¹ Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. amanjuna@stanford.edu.
• ² Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
• ³ University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
• ⁴ Stanford Law School, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁵ Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
• ⁶ Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁷ Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. jamesz@stanford.edu.
• ⁸ Chan-Zuckerberg Biohub, San Francisco, CA, USA. jamesz@stanford.edu.
• ⁹ Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. ishanrk@stanford.edu.
• ¹⁰ Stanford Law School, Stanford, CA, USA. ishanrk@stanford.edu.