Tocopherol content and activities of tyrosine aminotransferase and cystine lyase in Arabidopsis under stress conditions

J Plant Physiol. 2005 Jul;162(7):767-70. doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2005.04.019.

Abstract

Tocopherols are presumed to be important antioxidants and scavengers of lipid radicals and reactive oxygen species in plants. Age is known to be a condition under which oxidative stress increases. In leaves of aging Arabidopsis thaliana plants, the content of alpha-tocopherol as well as of gamma-tocopherol increased significantly. The activity of tyrosine aminotransferase, which supplies the biosynthetic pathway with 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate, was increased as well. On the other hand, coronatine, a phytotoxin mimicking octadecanoids and leading to symptoms of senescence, caused a moderate increase in alpha-tocopherol as well as some enhancement of gamma-tocopherol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / pharmacology
  • Arabidopsis / enzymology
  • Arabidopsis / metabolism*
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Carbon-Sulfur Lyases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Carbon-Sulfur Lyases / metabolism*
  • Indenes / pharmacology
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Time Factors
  • Tocopherols / metabolism*
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tyrosine Transaminase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Indenes
  • coronatine
  • Tyrosine Transaminase
  • Carbon-Sulfur Lyases
  • L-cysteine-cystine C-S lyase
  • Tocopherols