Structural basis for the rational design of new anti-Brucella agents: the crystal structure of the C366S mutant of L-histidinol dehydrogenase from Brucella suis

Biochimie. 2014 Feb:97:114-20. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2013.09.028. Epub 2013 Oct 17.

Abstract

L-Histidinol dehydrogenase from Brucella suis (BsHDH) is an enzyme involved in the histidine biosynthesis pathway which is absent in mammals, thus representing a very interesting target for the development of anti-Brucella agents. In this paper we report the crystallographic structure of a mutated form of BsHDH both in its unbound form and in complex with a nanomolar inhibitor. These studies provide the first structural background for the rational design of potent HDH inhibitors, thus offering new hints for clinical applications.

Keywords: Brucella suis; Drug design; Inhibitor; X-ray crystallography; l-Histidinol dehydrogenase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / chemistry*
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Brucella suis / chemistry*
  • Brucella suis / enzymology
  • Butanones / chemistry*
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Drug Design
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Gene Expression
  • Histidine / chemistry
  • Histidine / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • 3-amino-4-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-(4-(phenylmethoxy)phenyl)butan-2-one
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Butanones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imidazoles
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Histidine
  • Alcohol Oxidoreductases
  • histidinol dehydrogenase