Bus commuters' coping strategies and anxiety from terrorism: an example of the Israeli experience

J Trauma Stress. 1999 Jan;12(1):185-92. doi: 10.1023/A:1024762819880.

Abstract

This study examined the use of three coping strategies: (1) emotion-focused coping (calming-distraction); (2) problem-focused coping (checking-behavior); and (3) denial (reduced perceived vulnerability), and their relationship to anxiety from terrorism among 50 Israeli bus commuters. Their mean age was 31 years (60% females). Commuting frequency was negatively correlated, and problem-focused coping was positively correlated with anxiety from terrorism. Ratios of problem-focused coping/denial and of problem-focused/emotion-focused coping were each positively correlated with anxiety from terrorism. Coping ratios accounted for 15% of the variance in anxiety from terrorism, after considering commuting frequency. Combining minimal problem-focused preventative acts with distraction and reduced perceived vulnerability may be beneficial.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Denial, Psychological
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Israel
  • Male
  • Problem Solving
  • Regression Analysis
  • Transportation*
  • Violence*