Forty enteraggregative Escherichia coli (EAggEC) previously characterized by their ability to adhere to HEp-2 cells or/and their hybridization with the 1-kb EAggEC DNA probe were investigated for the presence of adherence factors and heat-stable enterotoxin (EAST1)-encoding genes. Only 45% of the isolates harbored the EAST1-encoding genes as detected by polymerase chain reaction. None of them hybridized with an AAF/II-encoding gene specific DNA probe and 35% (14/40) were positive in a PCR assay using primers specific for aggC, an accessory gene of the AAF/I-encoding operon. Cloning and sequence analysis of the aggA variant from one isolate, EAggEC 457, revealed 68.9% identity between its deduced amino acid sequence and those of the aggA product from the AAF/I-producing reference strain, E. coli 17.2. No major protein subunit was detected at the surface of EAggEC 457 compared to the bacterial surface extract of E. coli 17.2.