Endogenous endophthalmitis associated with bacillus cereus bacteremia in a cocaine addict

Ann Ophthalmol. 1978 Oct;10(10):1367-70.

Abstract

A 22-year-old black female intravenous cocaine addict presented with an endophthalmitis of the right eye. Diagnostic evaluation included an immediate anterior chamber paracentesis and a delayed vitreous aspiration. Although cultures from the involved eye were negative, all 7 blood cultures grew Bacillus cereus suggesting that this organism was the responsible agent of an endogenous endophthalmitis. The patient was treated with appropriate systemic and local antibiotics with resolution of the acute inflammatory signs. However, a phthisical eye has been noted on follow-up examinations.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Aqueous Humor / microbiology
  • Bacillus cereus
  • Cocaine*
  • Endophthalmitis / diagnosis
  • Endophthalmitis / drug therapy
  • Endophthalmitis / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Sepsis / drug therapy
  • Sepsis / etiology*
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Ultrasonography
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitreous Body / microbiology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cocaine