Chronic inflammatory disease alters adhesion molecule requirements for acute neutrophil emigration in mouse skin

J Immunol. 1999 May 1;162(9):5444-8.

Abstract

Mutant mice triply deficient in ICAM-1, E-selectin, and P-selectin did not develop the neutrophilic skin lesions that spontaneously arise in mutants doubly deficient in E-selectin and P-selectin. Thus, ICAM-1 is essential to skin disease resulting from endothelial selectin deficiency. During experimental dermatitis, acute neutrophil emigration was completely prevented in young mice deficient in both selectins (E/P and E/P/I mutants). However, older E/P mutants with spontaneous skin lesions displayed an endothelial selectin-independent pathway for acute neutrophil emigration. In contrast, emigration remained compromised in E/P/I mutants and CD18 mutants regardless of age or lesions. Experimentally induced chronic lesions elicited this pathway for acute emigration in young E/P mutants. Thus, an endothelial selectin-independent pathway for acute neutrophil emigration is induced in E/P mice by chronic inflammation at distant sites, and this pathway may contribute to skin disease resulting from endothelial selectin deficiency.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / genetics
  • Aging / immunology
  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / physiology*
  • Cell Movement / immunology*
  • Chronic Disease
  • Croton Oil / toxicity
  • Dermatitis, Contact / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Contact / genetics
  • Dermatitis, Contact / immunology*
  • Dermatitis, Contact / pathology*
  • E-Selectin / biosynthesis
  • E-Selectin / genetics
  • E-Selectin / physiology
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / biosynthesis
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred Strains
  • Mice, Mutant Strains
  • Neutrophils / immunology*
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • P-Selectin / biosynthesis
  • P-Selectin / genetics
  • P-Selectin / physiology
  • Skin / immunology
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • E-Selectin
  • P-Selectin
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Croton Oil