Lack of significant differences in association rates and affinities of antibodies from short-term and long-term responses to hen egg lysozyme

J Immunol. 1999 May 15;162(10):6040-5.

Abstract

The affinities (Ka) and association rate constants (kon) of 23 mouse (BALB/c) anti-lysozyme mAbs obtained after short and prolonged immunizations have been measured by plasmon resonance techniques. The affinities for the 23 Abs, measured using their Fab, range from Ka = 1.1 x 10(7) to 1.4 x 10(10) M-1. There is no significant correlation between time or dose of immunization and affinity or association rates, indicating no time- or dose-dependent maturation of the response within the doses and times that were explored. IgMs are produced early and late in the response, with intrinsic affinities <10(5) M-1. Two independently derived mAbs, D44.1 (short term) and F10.6.6 (from a longer term response), result from identical or nearly identical somatic recombination events of germline gene segments. F10.6.6 has more mutations and a higher affinity constant (Ka = 1.4 x 10(10) M-1) than D44.1 (Ka = 1.1 x 10(7) M-1). Although higher affinities may result from an accumulation of mutations, they do not correlate with the length and dose of immunogenic challenge.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibody Affinity*
  • Chickens
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin M / immunology
  • Kinetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Muramidase / immunology*
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M
  • Muramidase