Implementing and integrating computer-based activities into a problem-based gross anatomy curriculum

Clin Anat. 1999;12(3):191-8. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:3<191::AID-CA8>3.0.CO;2-5.

Abstract

A problem-based learning curriculum in gross anatomy was begun for a limited number of students to address unsuccessful methodology inherent in a traditional instructional approach. To eliminate some concerns associated with the laboratory component, computer-based instruction and other computer- related activities were actively integrated into the total instructional process. Prosections, directions, quizzes, images, and grades were provided in lab at table-side computer workstations, in the library, and on the web. Results were assessed through questionnaires in which students rated their learning experience according to a Likert-type scale. Success was measured by quantitative improvements in student perception. In this three-year study, observations and measurements have suggested increasingly positive student attitudes toward educational technology, for networks as a faster and more effective method of student/faculty communication, and in the utilization of computer-based instruction for greater flexibility and efficiency in learning. This allowed a rethinking of the structure and content of the curriculum by the faculty, which permitted reduced laboratory time, more small-group activity, and less reliance on staff.

MeSH terms

  • Anatomy / education*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction / methods*
  • Curriculum*
  • Dissection
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Humans
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Program Evaluation