Characterization of an apparently conserved epitope in E- and P-selectin identified by dual-specific monoclonal antibodies

Eur J Immunol. 1999 May;29(5):1551-60. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199905)29:05<1551::AID-IMMU1551>3.0.CO;2-0.

Abstract

E- and P-selectin recognize a wide and overlapping range of oligosaccharide ligands including sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX) through their highly homologous C-type lectin domains. We report that an epitope apparently conserved between E- and P-selectin is functionally involved in ligand recognition although distantly located from the conventional carbohydrate binding site. We found that a previously established anti-E-selectin monoclonal antibody (mAb), 1.2B6, is cross-reactive with P-selectin, and that the 1.2B6 epitope is in the C-type lectin domain and identical to or overlapping with an epitope recognized by other independently established anti-E- and P-selectin dual-specific mAb. The epitope has been mapped by others to a region distant from the previously identified carbohydrate binding site of E-selectin in its three-dimensional structure. Nevertheless, it is of note that all dual-specific mAb, including 1.2B6, inhibited E- or P-selectin-mediated cell adhesion and also binding to sLeX. Engagement of the apparently conserved epitope by the dual-specific mAb may lead to inhibition of the ligand binding ability of E- and P-selectin by a previously uncharacterized mechanism(s) rather than by direct inhibition of sLeX binding to the hitherto identified ligand binding site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology
  • CHO Cells
  • COS Cells
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cricetinae
  • E-Selectin / immunology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • HL-60 Cells
  • Humans
  • Lectins / immunology
  • Mice
  • P-Selectin / immunology*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • E-Selectin
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Lectins
  • P-Selectin