Physiologic reactivity to startling tones in women with posttraumatic stress disorder

J Abnorm Psychol. 1999 May;108(2):347-52. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.108.2.347.

Abstract

Autonomic and eyeblink reactivity to startling tones were investigated in women with histories of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Twenty-one women with current posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 23 with lifetime but not current PTSD, and 13 women who never had PTSD listened to 15 95-dB, 500-ms, 1000-Hz tones with a 0-ms rise time while heart rate (HR), skin conductance (SC), and orbicularis oculi electromyogram (EMG) responses were measured. Participants in the current and lifetime PTSD groups produced larger HR responses across tones and showed slower absolute habituation of SC response magnitude compared with the never PTSD group. EMG response magnitudes did not differ among groups. Women with CSA-related PTSD showed increased autonomic reactivity and slower habituation to high-intensity tones similar to that observed in primarily male, combat PTSD samples. This suggests that heightened autonomic responsivity to startling stimuli in PTSD is not gender or event specific.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation
  • Adult
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiopathology*
  • Blinking / physiology
  • Child
  • Child Abuse, Sexual / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Reflex, Startle / physiology*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / physiopathology*