Heteromeric assembly of Kv2.1 with Kv9.3: effect on the state dependence of inactivation

Biophys J. 1999 Jul;77(1):248-57. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(99)76886-4.

Abstract

Modulatory alpha-subunits of Kv channels remain electrically silent after homomeric expression. Their interactions with Kv2 alpha-subunits via the amino-terminal domain promote the assembly of heteromeric functional channels. The kinetic features of these heteromers differ from those of Kv2 homomers, suggesting a distinct role in electrical signaling. This study investigates biophysical properties of channels emerging from the coexpression of Kv2.1 with the modulatory alpha-subunit Kv9.3. Changes relative to homomeric Kv2.1 concern activation, deactivation, inactivation, and recovery from inactivation. A detailed description of Kv2.1/Kv9.3 inactivation is presented. Kv2.1/Kv9.3 heteromers inactivate in a fast and complete fashion from intermediate closed states, but in a slow and incomplete manner from open states. Intermediate closed states of channel gating can be approached through partial activation or deactivation, according to a proposed qualitative model. These transitions are rate-limiting for Kv2.1/Kv9.3 inactivation. Finally, based on the kinetic description, we propose a putative function for Kv2.1/Kv9.3 heteromers in rat heart.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels
  • Gene Expression
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Potentials
  • Microinjections
  • Myocardium / chemistry
  • Oocytes / metabolism
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Potassium / pharmacology
  • Potassium Channels / chemistry*
  • Potassium Channels / genetics
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated*
  • Protein Conformation
  • RNA, Complementary / genetics
  • Rats
  • Shab Potassium Channels
  • Xenopus

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels
  • Kcnb1 protein, rat
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
  • RNA, Complementary
  • Shab Potassium Channels
  • Potassium