Gamma knife radiosurgery of meningiomas in the cavernous sinus region

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1999;141(5):473-80. doi: 10.1007/s007010050327.

Abstract

For 6 years (1992-1998) we have treated 67 patients with cavernous sinus meningioma using the Leksell gamma knife in the Hospital Na Homolce, Prague. The age of the patients ranged between 19-82 years, median 57 years. Radiosurgery was the primary treatment in 64.2% of the patients, in the rest a microsurgical resection preceded. The volume of the tumour ranged from 0.9-31.4 cm3, median 7.8 cm3. The meningioma was distant from the optic tract in 58% of the cases, in 12% of the cases there was a contact with the tumour and the optic tract without its compression and in 30% of the cases there was a compression of the optic tract caused by the meningioma. The dose to the tumour margin ranged from 10-14 Gy, median 12 Gy. The follow up was available in 53 patients, in intervals of 2-60 months, median 19 months. There was no change in the tumour volume in 48% of the cases, in 52% of the cases a decrease of the tumour volume occurred. No increase of the tumour volume was observed. Clinical symptoms and signs improved in 35.8% of the patients, temporary morbidity was 3.8%. The mortality of the treatment was zero. Hitherto, the results of gamma knife radiosurgery of cavernous sinus meningioma have proved its safety and efficiency, although long term experience with a large group of patients is missing. Advances in neuroradiology and radiosurgical technique have allowed us to treat tumours with a closer contact to the optic tract and nerves compared with the past.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brain Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Brain Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Cavernous Sinus / pathology
  • Cavernous Sinus / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Meningioma / classification
  • Meningioma / diagnosis
  • Meningioma / surgery*
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiosurgery / adverse effects
  • Radiosurgery / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome