A commonsense approach to shoulder problems

Mayo Clin Proc. 1999 Aug;74(8):785-94. doi: 10.4065/74.8.785.

Abstract

Shoulder pain is a common entity in a primary care physician's practice. The unique anatomy of the shoulder allows for almost unrestrained motion in all planes. A thorough history and physical examination are important to ensure efficient patient evaluation. Further assessment may include radiographic and diagnostic laboratory tests. This article presents an organized approach to the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of common shoulder disorders for the primary care physician. The distinction between disorders that are intrinsic or extrinsic to the shoulder joint is discussed. Treatment and the need for appropriate referral are described.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Humans
  • Joint Diseases / diagnosis
  • Joint Diseases / physiopathology
  • Radiography
  • Range of Motion, Articular*
  • Shoulder Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Shoulder Joint / pathology*
  • Shoulder Joint / physiopathology*