Characterization of the targeting, binding, and phosphorylation site domains of an A kinase anchor protein and a myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate-like analog that are encoded by a single gene

J Biol Chem. 1999 Sep 17;274(38):27201-10. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.38.27201.

Abstract

A novel Drosophila A kinase anchor protein, Drosophila A kinase anchor protein 200 (DAKAP200), is predicted to be involved in routing, mediating, and integrating signals carried by cAMP, Ca(2+), and diacylglycerol (Li, Z., Rossi, E. A., Hoheisel, J. D., Kalderon, D., and Rubin, C. S. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274, 27191-27200). Experiments designed to assess this hypothesis now (a) establish the function, boundaries and identity of critical amino acids of the protein kinase AII (PKAII) tethering site of DAKAP200; (b) demonstrate that residues 119-148 mediate binding with Ca(2+)-calmodulin and F-actin; (c) show that a polybasic region of DAKAP200 is a substrate for protein kinase C; (d) reveal that phosphorylation of the polybasic domain regulates affinity for F-actin and Ca(2+)-calmodulin; and (e) indicate that DAKAP200 is myristoylated and that this modification promotes targeting of DAKAP200 to plasma membrane. DeltaDAKAP200, a second product of the DAKAP200 gene, cannot tether PKAII. However, DeltaDAKAP200 is myristoylated and contains a phosphorylation site domain that binds Ca(2+)-calmodulin and F-actin. An atypical amino acid composition, a high level of negative charge, exceptional thermostability, unusual hydrodynamic properties, properties of the phosphorylation site domain, and a calculated M(r) of 38,000 suggest that DeltaDAKAP200 is a new member of the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate protein family. DAKAP200 is a potentially mobile, chimeric A kinase anchor protein-myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate protein that may facilitate localized reception and targeted transmission of signals carried by cAMP, Ca(2+), and diacylglycerol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Chickens
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Drosophila Proteins*
  • Drosophila melanogaster
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
  • Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate
  • Peptide Mapping
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinase C / genetics
  • Protein Kinase C / metabolism*
  • Proteins / genetics
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • A Kinase Anchor Proteins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Akap200 protein, Drosophila
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Drosophila Proteins
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Proteins
  • Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Protein Kinase C
  • Calcium