Inter-laboratory comparison of cell lines for susceptibility to three viruses: VHSV, IHNV and IPNV

Dis Aquat Organ. 1999 Jul 30;37(2):81-8. doi: 10.3354/dao037081.

Abstract

Eleven European National Reference Laboratories participated in an inter-laboratory comparison of the susceptibility of 5 selected cell lines to 3 fish pathogenic viruses. The test included viral hemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV); infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), and the cell lines derived from bluegill fry (BF-2), chinook salmon embryo (CHSE-214), epithelioma papulosum cyprini (EPC), fathead minnow (FHM) and rainbow trout gonad (RTG-2). The results showed that for isolation of VHSV, BF-2 and RTG-2 cells performed equally well and had higher sensitivity compared to the other cell lines. For IHNV, EPC and FHM cells gave the best results, and for IPNV it was BF-2 and CHSE-214 cells. FHM cells showed the largest variability among laboratories, whereas EPC was the cell line showing the smallest variability.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Birnaviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Birnaviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Birnaviridae Infections / virology
  • Carps
  • Cell Line / virology*
  • Cyprinidae
  • Fish Diseases / diagnosis
  • Fish Diseases / virology
  • Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus / growth & development
  • Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus / isolation & purification*
  • Laboratories / standards
  • Oncorhynchus mykiss
  • Perciformes
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Rhabdoviridae / growth & development
  • Rhabdoviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Rhabdoviridae Infections / diagnosis
  • Rhabdoviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Rhabdoviridae Infections / virology
  • Salmon / embryology