Shift work and sleep disorder among textile mill workers in Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia

East Afr Med J. 1999 Jul;76(7):407-10.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the length and quality of sleep among shift workers at Bahir Dar textile mill.

Design: A cross sectional study using structured questionnaire that contained sociodemographic variables, duration of work, work schedule, number of sleeping hours, sleep disorders, and associated reasons for such disorders.

Setting: A textile mill in Bahir Dar, northwest Ethiopia.

Subjects: Three-hundred ninety four random sample of production workers of the mill.

Outcome measures: Sleep disorders, and the impact of external and home environment on sleep.

Results: The mean duration of work in the factory was 25.4 +/- 7.1 years. Ninety-seven per cent of the study population work in a rotating eight hourly shift system. The mean number of hours a worker sleeps after a worked shift was 5.1 +/- 2.3. Two hundred thirty (58.4%) claimed to experience a sleep disorder. Sleep disturbance was significantly associated with rotating shift work, external environmental noise, and working in the spinning department.

Conclusion: The majority of the workers in Bahir Dar textile mill experienced sleep disturbances as detailed in the study methodology.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Ethiopia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology*
  • Occupations
  • Personnel Staffing and Scheduling*
  • Risk Factors
  • Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm / etiology*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Textiles
  • Time Factors
  • Urban Health
  • Work Schedule Tolerance*