[The pharmacological correction of the immune homeostasis disorders in acute dichloroethane poisoning]

Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1999 Sep-Oct;62(5):35-7.
[Article in Russian]

Abstract

Experiments on Wistar rats and noninbred mice showed that dipyroxim (10 mg/kg administered 3 times per 24 h) and thymogen (10 mg/kg daily for 3 days) restore the reduced under the effect of acute dichlorethane poisoning in a dose of 0.75 LD50 the organism's anti-infectious unspecific resistance and the main humoral and cell immune reactions. Summing of the effects of the drugs under study was encountered in the case of the T-dependent humoral immune response. The effect of dipyroxim was due to restoration of alpha-naphthyl-AS-acetatesterase of immunocytes and, possibly, other types of esterases of T-cells, macrophages, and monocytes.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adjuvants, Immunologic / administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation / drug effects
  • Antidotes / administration & dosage
  • Cholinesterase Reactivators / administration & dosage
  • Dipeptides*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Ethylene Dichlorides / poisoning*
  • Homeostasis / drug effects*
  • Homeostasis / immunology
  • Immunity, Cellular / drug effects
  • Immunity, Innate / drug effects
  • Mice
  • Peptides / administration & dosage
  • Poisoning / drug therapy
  • Poisoning / immunology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Time Factors
  • Trimedoxime / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Adjuvants, Immunologic
  • Antidotes
  • Cholinesterase Reactivators
  • Dipeptides
  • Ethylene Dichlorides
  • Peptides
  • thymogen
  • Trimedoxime