Auditory function in whiplash-associated disorders

Scand Audiol. 1999;28(4):203-9. doi: 10.1080/010503999424635.

Abstract

This was a consecutive, prospective clinical study on 153 ambulatory patients in a tertiary referral center (i.e., a county hospital). All patients had whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) of at least grade II, according to the Quebec classification. All patients underwent pure-tone audiometry, and their audiograms were compared with ISO standards. Fourteen percent of patients with WAD had a hearing impairment exceeding the 90th percentile of the ISO standards. However, in most cases the hearing was not associated with whiplash injury. A subgroup (33 patients)--with normal hearing or slight hearing impairment according to the audiogram--was selected from the total group of patients with WAD. The 33 selected patients and 33 matched controls were tested with the speech-in-noise test (SRN test). However, 40% of this subgroup of patients with WAD reported hearing problems. As many as 30% of the patients with WAD had an abnormal SRN test result, as against 5% of the controls. Significant relations were found between the SRN test and self-assessed hearing loss, but not between the SRN test and tinnitus.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone / methods
  • Female
  • Hearing Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Hearing Disorders / epidemiology
  • Hearing Disorders / etiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Noise
  • Prospective Studies
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Speech Perception / physiology*
  • Speech Reception Threshold Test
  • Whiplash Injuries / complications*