Fear and anxiety: a simultaneous concept analysis

Nurs Diagn. 1999 Jul-Sep;10(3):103-11. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-618x.1999.tb00036.x.

Abstract

Topic: A simultaneous concept analysis of fear and anxiety.

Purpose: To develop a process model that reflects distinct characteristics of fear and anxiety.

Sources: Existing biopsychology empirics and theory from peer review with and external to nursing literature.

Conclusions: Fear and anxiety are distinct diagnoses guided by separate brain mechanisms. The author offers a process model for further critique by peers and clinical populations.

MeSH terms

  • Anxiety / nursing
  • Anxiety / physiopathology
  • Anxiety / psychology*
  • Fear / physiology
  • Fear / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Nursing*
  • Models, Psychological*
  • Neurobiology
  • Nursing Diagnosis / classification
  • Nursing Diagnosis / standards*
  • Nursing Evaluation Research