Patch testing with corticosteroid mixes in Europe. A multicentre study of the EECDRG

Contact Dermatitis. 2000 Jan;42(1):27-35. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0536.2000.042001027.x.

Abstract

This study investigated whether a corticosteroid mix containing tixocortol pivalate, budesonide, and hydrocortisone-17-butyrate could detect contact allergy to corticosteroids. 2 corticosteroid mixes, 1 with a high (mix I) and 1 with a low (mix II) concentration and the 3 individual constituents, each at 2 concentrations, were inserted into the standard series of 16 participating clinics. Tests were read on day (D) 3 or 4. 5432 patients were tested, and 110 (2.0%) had positive reactions to at least 1 of the 8 test preparations. Of the 8 preparations, mix I identified most allergic patients, followed by mix II, budesonide 0.10%, budesonide 0.002%, and tixocortol pivalate, both concentrations (1.0 and 0.10%) tracing the same number. With the mixes, 53.2-59.6% of tixocortol pivalate allergy was missed. 47 patients were allergic to either concentration of tixocortol pivalate, 25% of these only to 1.0% and another 25% only to 0.10%. Testing with mix I and tixocortol pivalate 0.10% picked up 98/110, testing with tixocortol pivalate 1.0% and 0.10% and budesonide 0.10% picked up 105/110. 3379 patients were read on both D3 or D4 as well as on D7. Without a late reading (D7), up to 30% of contact allergy to corticosteroid markers was missed.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / adverse effects*
  • Budesonide / adverse effects
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / diagnosis*
  • Dermatitis, Allergic Contact / etiology
  • Drug Combinations
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / diagnosis*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / adverse effects
  • Hydrocortisone / analogs & derivatives
  • Male
  • Patch Tests*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Drug Combinations
  • hydrocortisone-17-butyrate
  • Budesonide
  • tixocortol pivalate
  • Hydrocortisone