Hydroquinone: O-glucosyltransferase from cultivated Rauvolfia cells: enrichment and partial amino acid sequences

Phytochemistry. 2000 Jan;53(2):187-93. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9422(99)00539-7.

Abstract

Plant cell suspension cultures of Rauvolfia are able to produce a high amount of arbutin by glucosylation of exogenously added hydroquinone. A four step purification procedure using anion exchange, hydrophobic interaction, hydroxyapatite-chromatography and chromatofocusing delivered in a yield of 0.5%, an approximately 390 fold enrichment of the involved glucosyltransferase. SDS-PAGE showed a M(r) for the enzyme of 52 kDa. Proteolysis of the pure enzyme with endoproteinase LysC revealed six peptide fragments with 9-23 amino acids which were sequenced. Sequence alignment of the six peptides showed high homologies to glycosyltransferases from other higher plants.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chromatography
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange
  • Durapatite
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Glucosyltransferases / chemistry*
  • Glucosyltransferases / isolation & purification*
  • Glucosyltransferases / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Rauwolfia / enzymology*

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Durapatite
  • Glucosyltransferases
  • hydroquinone - O-glucosyltransferase