Is the HemK family of putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases a "missing" zeta subfamily of adenine methyltransferases? A hypothesis

IUBMB Life. 1999 Sep;48(3):247-9. doi: 10.1080/713803519.

Abstract

Previous comparative studies revealed close similarity among various groups of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet)-dependent methyltransferases (MTases), indicating their common evolutionary origin. We present evidence for a remarkable similarity between the sequence and predicted structure of HemK (a widespread family of putative proteins encoded in genomes from bacteria to humans) and the catalytic domain of the gamma-subfamily of adenine-specific DNA MTases (N6mA MTases). We predict the structure and function of the putative catalytic domain of HemK proteins and speculate that the target-recognizing function may be conferred by the N-terminal variable region.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Humans
  • Methyltransferases / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Protein Methyltransferases*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis
  • Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) / classification
  • Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific) / genetics*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Methyltransferases
  • Protein Methyltransferases
  • S-adenosylmethionine-dependent phosphate methyltransferase
  • prmC protein, E coli
  • Site-Specific DNA-Methyltransferase (Adenine-Specific)