Experimental Goettingen minipig and beagle dog as two species used in bioequivalence studies for clinical pharmacology (5-aminosalicylic acid and atenolol as model drugs)

Gen Physiol Biophys. 1999 Oct:18 Spec No:80-5.

Abstract

Due to proven similarities in biotransformation between man and minipig, minipig seems to be the experimental animal of choice for preclinical pharmacokinetic studies when an experiment with a drug exhibiting a great first pass bioelimination (like 5-aminosalicylic acid) is to be realised. On the other hand, both minipig and dog may be suitable species for a pharmacokinetic study with a drug characterized by a small extent of first pass biotransformation (like atenolol).

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Area Under Curve
  • Atenolol / blood
  • Atenolol / pharmacokinetics*
  • Biotransformation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Dogs
  • Humans
  • Mesalamine / blood
  • Mesalamine / pharmacokinetics*
  • Swine
  • Swine, Miniature
  • Therapeutic Equivalency

Substances

  • Mesalamine
  • Atenolol