Vasomotor reactivity in the ophthalmic artery: different from or similar to intracerebral vessels?

Eur J Ultrasound. 2000 Mar;11(1):1-6. doi: 10.1016/s0929-8266(99)00065-8.

Abstract

Objective: In order to evaluate hemodynamic features of ophthalmic arteries in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis, we assessed and compared vasomotor reactivity in the middle cerebral and ophthalmic arteries.

Methods: Sixty-five patients (25 symptomatic, 40 asymptomatic) with severe (70-99%) internal carotid artery stenosis were studied using transcranial Doppler and the Diamox test.

Results: Vasomotor reactivity was found to be similar in the middle cerebral and ophthalmic arteries on the side of severe carotid stenosis in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. In contrast, the vasomotor reactivity of the ophthalmic arteries was significantly different from that of the middle cerebral arteries on the side of the normal or the non-significantly stenotic side of the internal carotid artery.

Conclusions: These data suggest a specific autoregulative response of the ophthalmic artery compared to that of the middle cerebral artery and may shed light on the role of the ophthalmic artery in oculovascular hemodynamics.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acetazolamide
  • Aged
  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Carotid Stenosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Carotid Stenosis / physiopathology
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation / physiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Middle Cerebral Artery / physiology
  • Ophthalmic Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Ophthalmic Artery / physiology*
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial*
  • Vasomotor System / physiology

Substances

  • Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors
  • Acetazolamide