Determination of hydroxytryptophan isomers in gamma-irradiated egg white, chicken meat, and shrimps

Adv Exp Med Biol. 1999:467:685-91. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4615-4709-9_88.

Abstract

The radiation induced products of tryptophan (TRP) were determined in gamma-irradiated egg white, chicken meat and shrimps using RP-HPLC and electrochemical detection. A two-step hydrolysis with proteinase K and carboxypeptidase A was developed to release the radiation products from egg white and chicken meat and with proteinase K and pronase E from shrimps. The four hydroxytryptophan isomers (OH-Trp) were identified and quantified as radiation products in all samples. The amounts ranged between 0.02 and 1.97 mg/kg protein. A significant difference between irradiated and unirradiated samples was found for irradiation doses of more than 3 kGy for egg white and chicken meat. For shrimps no significant increase of OH-Trp isomers was measured up to a radiation dose of 5 kGy.

MeSH terms

  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan / analysis*
  • Animals
  • Chickens
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Decapoda / chemistry
  • Decapoda / radiation effects*
  • Egg White / analysis
  • Egg White / radiation effects*
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Food Irradiation*
  • Gamma Rays
  • Isomerism
  • Meat / analysis
  • Meat / radiation effects*
  • Shellfish / analysis
  • Shellfish / radiation effects*
  • Tryptophan / chemistry
  • Tryptophan / radiation effects*

Substances

  • Tryptophan
  • 5-Hydroxytryptophan