Ten years epidemiological study of paediatric burns in Manipal, India

Burns. 2000 May;26(3):261-4. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00109-6.

Abstract

Three hundred and nine children of burns injuries treated over last 10 years (1989-1998) in Kasturba Hospital, Manipal (India) were studied retrospectively and were analysed for incidence, severity, extent, causes, risk factors and overall mortality. Children of age < 5 years were affected more than children of age > 5 years (76.1 vs. 23.9%). Females were affected more than males (74.1 vs. 25.9%). Most of the children received burn injuries in the range of 0 to 20% BSA (63.1%). Scald (72.5%) followed by flame (22.7%) and electrical burn (3.2%) were most common cause of burn injuries. Overall paediatric burn mortality was 7.4%.

MeSH terms

  • Age Distribution
  • Burns / diagnosis
  • Burns / epidemiology*
  • Burns / therapy
  • Burns, Chemical / diagnosis
  • Burns, Chemical / epidemiology
  • Burns, Chemical / therapy
  • Burns, Electric / diagnosis
  • Burns, Electric / epidemiology
  • Burns, Electric / therapy
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution
  • Survival Rate