Ha-ras oncogene effect on DNA content and chromatin supraorganization in benzo[a]pyrene-transformed human breast epithelial cells

Anal Cell Pathol. 1999;19(2):73-9. doi: 10.1155/1999/903790.

Abstract

When transfected to benzo[a]pyrene (BP)-transformed MCF-10F human breast epithelial cells (BP1 cell line) the c-Ha-ras oncogene has proven to enhance the neoplastic changes initiated by exposure to BP, giving rise to an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, BP1-Tras. We have previously demonstrated by image analysis that BP affects the DNA content and the chromatin supraorganization of MCF-10F cells. Here Feulgen-stained BP1-Tras cells were studied by image analysis in order to evaluate possible additional changes in DNA content and chromatin texture induced by insertion of the ras oncogene. A high variability in DNA content also including polyploidy or near-polyploidy, and an increase in the packing states of the chromatin which became still condensed in BP1 cells were found in BP1-Tras cells. The results differed from those reported for the BP1-E1 cell line which is also an aggressive tumorigenic cell line, but was attained through progressive passages of BP-transformed cells. It was demonstrated that different patterns of changes in DNA content and chromatin organization may be involved in equally aggressive tumorigenic BP-transformed cell lines originated from the same cell line by different mechanisms.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Benzo(a)pyrene / pharmacology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Chromatin / genetics*
  • Coloring Agents
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Epithelial Cells / cytology
  • Female
  • Genes, ras / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Image Cytometry
  • Rosaniline Dyes*

Substances

  • Chromatin
  • Coloring Agents
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Feulgen stain
  • Rosaniline Dyes
  • Benzo(a)pyrene