T cells can use either T cell receptor or CD28 receptors to absorb and internalize cell surface molecules derived from antigen-presenting cells

J Exp Med. 2000 Apr 3;191(7):1137-48. doi: 10.1084/jem.191.7.1137.

Abstract

At the site of contact between T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs), T cell receptor (TCR)-peptide-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) interaction is intensified by interactions between other molecules, notably by CD28 and lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) on T cells interacting with B7 (B7-1 and B7-2), and intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), respectively, on APCs. Here, we show that during T cell-APC interaction, T cells rapidly absorb various molecules from APCs onto the cell membrane and then internalize these molecules. This process is dictated by at least two receptors on T cells, namely CD28 and TCR molecules. The biological significance of T cell uptake of molecules from APCs is unclear. One possibility is that this process may allow activated T cells to move freely from one APC to another and eventually gain entry into the circulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen-Presenting Cells / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / immunology*
  • B7-1 Antigen / immunology*
  • B7-2 Antigen
  • CD28 Antigens / genetics
  • CD28 Antigens / immunology*
  • Cell Line
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Drosophila
  • Endocytosis / immunology
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / genetics
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 / immunology*
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Mice, SCID
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • B7-1 Antigen
  • B7-2 Antigen
  • CD28 Antigens
  • Cd86 protein, mouse
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
  • Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1