Adventures of a pore-forming toxin at the target cell surface

Trends Microbiol. 2000 Apr;8(4):168-72. doi: 10.1016/s0966-842x(00)01722-4.

Abstract

The past three years have shed light on how the pore-forming toxin aerolysin binds to its target cell and then hijacks cellular devices to promote its own polymerization and pore formation. This selective permeabilization of the plasma membrane has unexpected intracellular consequences that might explain the importance of aerolysin in Aeromonas pathogenicity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aeromonas hydrophila / metabolism
  • Aeromonas hydrophila / pathogenicity*
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Toxins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Toxins / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Toxins / toxicity
  • Biopolymers / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cell Membrane / microbiology
  • Cell Membrane Permeability / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • Biopolymers
  • Pore Forming Cytotoxic Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • aerolysin