Assessing clinically significant change: application to the SCL-90-R

Psychol Rep. 2000 Feb;86(1):263-74. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.86.1.263.

Abstract

A Symptom Checklist (SCL-90-R) is a potentially useful measure of psychological distress; it is frequently used in psychotherapy research and clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to illustrate the use of the SCL-90-R for determining statistically reliable change and clinical significance outlined by Jacobson and Truax in 1991. This paper describes the concepts of statistical and clinical significance of change. A proposal for obtaining and characterizing samples is made. Then a clinician's perspective is taken. Reliable change estimates and cut-off scores are chosen based on outcome data. Selected data from a single psychotherapeutic process and outcome study then were used to test the estimates of change and cut-off scores.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Mental Disorders / psychology
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Middle Aged
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care / statistics & numerical data*
  • Patient Selection
  • Personality Inventory / statistics & numerical data*
  • Psychometrics
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / psychology
  • Psychophysiologic Disorders / therapy
  • Psychotherapy*