Severe skin rash in two consecutive patients treated with 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine for hairy cell leukaemia at a single institution

Clin Lab Haematol. 2000 Apr;22(2):111-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2257.2000.00283.x.

Abstract

Although hairy cell leukaemia was first described 40 years ago, it is only in the last decade that newer therapeutic agents have enabled effective treatment. The purine nucleoside analogue, 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) is currently considered as first-line therapy with a very high rate of complete remission. Although adverse events with 2-CdA are increasingly recognized, severe cutaneous reactions have been reported rarely. We describe two consecutive patients treated with 2-CdA for hairy cell leukaemia who both suffered extremely severe cutaneous reactions, one of which was life-threatening.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cladribine / administration & dosage
  • Cladribine / adverse effects*
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / chemically induced
  • Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / therapy
  • Erythema / chemically induced*
  • Erythema / therapy
  • Erythema Multiforme / chemically induced
  • Erythema Multiforme / therapy
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / complications*
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell / drug therapy
  • Male

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cladribine